Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Essay Example

Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Essay Example Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Paper Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Paper In the Old Kingdom Egyptian occasions, religion and political perspectives essentially went down a similar way. In this way, when their was another lord delegated, he carried his religion with him and everybody needed to tail it or they was condemned to death or a savage discipline. This welcomed two significant hypotheses on how the universe was made, and they are. 1. Heliopolitan Creation Myth, and 2. Memphite Theology. The Heliopolitan Creation Myth expresses that the primary God was Atum. His qualities and faction was taken over around the old realm time and was taken over by Re, yet lived on by the names of Re-Atum and Re-Horakhte. Re-Horakhte is the ascending of the sun and a bird of prey flying over the sky what humans' identity was portrayed with a human body, yet with the leader of a hawk. The Heliopolitan Myth comprises of nine divine beings ( The Great Ennead AKA The Pesdjet), 1. Atum, 2. Shu, 3. Tefnut, 4. Geb, 5. Nut, 6. Osiris, 7. Isis, 8. Nephtys, and 9. Seth. Fundamentally, the legend reveals to us that Atum made himself or that he emerged from the riotous Primeval waters, and raised a hill for him to remain on. Atum was accepted to be both male and female inside. Along these lines, he gulped a seed and spat out Shu (the divine force of air), and wheezed out Tefnut (the goddess of dampness). Shu and Tefnut had Geb (the Earth God), and Nut (The Sky Goddess). At that point, the grandiose part of the Ennead was finished. Their youngsters (Osiris, Isis, Nephtys, and Seth) was not viewed as infinite. The Memphite Theology was essentially made to attempt to exceed the cosmogony of the Heliopolitan Creation Myth. The Memphite Theology expresses that Ptah, the fundamental god in their religion, made the universe by utilizing his heart and tongue. The explanation that the Egyptians accepted he made it with his heart and not his cerebrum is on the grounds that they accepted that the heart was the primary spot of thought, not the mind. He delivered each being by articulating its name, on the grounds that the Egyptians accepted that the name held the substance of being. There are a lot more legends on how the universe was made with the Egyptians conviction, however these are the fundamental two.

Before You Register for the MCAT

Before You Register for the MCAT  Indeed, you need to enlist for the MCAT. Youre wanting to go to clinical school. Youve finished the essential coursework to get you there, you have your suggestions all arranged and youre longing for your future profession in the clinical world. However, before you do all that, you have to take the MCAT and get an astonishing score. Furthermore, before you can take the MCAT, you have to enroll. What's more, before you register (are you seeing an example here?), you have to make sense of a couple of things. It is safe to say that you are qualified to enlist? Do you have the correct recognizable proof? What's more, assuming this is the case, when would it be a good idea for you to test? Peruse the insights concerning what you have to do before you register for the MCAT, so youre not scrambling when enrollment cutoff times approach!â â â â â MCAT Registration FAQs Decide Your Eligibility Before you ever sign into the AAMC site to enroll for the MCAT, youll need to make sense of if youre even qualified to take the test. Indeed †there are individuals who won't be. On the off chance that youre applying to a wellbeing callings school †allopathic, osteopathic, podiatric, and veterinary medication †at that point youre qualified. Youll be required to sign an explanation that demonstrates youre taking the MCAT just to apply to clinical school. There are a few people who are keen on taking the MCAT who arent applying to clinical school †test prep specialists, teachers, understudies who need to change clinical schools, and so forth †who can take it, yet should acquire uncommon consent to do as such. In the event that that is you, at that point youll need to send an email to mcataamc.org clarifying your explanations behind stepping through the examination. Conventionally, youll get a reaction inside five business days. Secure Appropriate Identification Once youve confirmed that you may really enlist for the MCAT, youll need to get your ID all together. Youll need these three recognizable proof things so as to enlist: An AAMC IDA client name associated with your IDA secret key You may as of now have an AAMC ID; youd need it to utilize any of the AAMC administrations like practice tests, MSAR database, Fee Assistance Program, and so forth. In the event that you think you have an ID as of now, however you cannot recollect your login, at that point DO NOT make another ID! This can bungle the framework and grade conveyance! Call 202-828-0690 or email mcataamc.org in the event that you need assistance with your current login. Be cautious when entering your first and last names into the database. Your name should flawlessly coordinate your ID when you come into test. In the event that you discover that youve mistyped your name, at that point youll need to transform it in the framework before the finish of the Bronze Zone enlistment. After at that point, you wont have the option to change your name, and you wont have the option to test on your test date! Select The Best Test Dates The AAMC suggests that you take the MCAT around the same time you apply to clinical school. On the off chance that, for instance, youre applying in 2018â for permission to class in 2019, at that point youll need to take the test in 2018. The vast majority of the MCAT test dates and score discharge dates will give you adequate time to comply with application time constraints. Obviously, every clinical school is extraordinary, so to be certain beyond a shadow of a doubt you test with proper time to get scores to your first decision, check with the schools before you register for the MCAT. The AAMC likewise suggests that you dont take the MCAT without precedent for September since you might not have adequate time to retest if your scores dont precisely reflect what you can do since the MCAT isn't offered October †December. On the off chance that youre contemplating testing more than once, take the test right off the bat in the year from January †March, for example. That way, youll possess a lot of energy for a retake in the event that it ends up like that. Register for the MCAT Is it accurate to say that you are all set? Provided that this is true, click here to finish your MCAT enrollment today!

How To Compile A Killer Newsletter Easily

How To Compile A Killer Newsletter Easily Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Compile A Killer Newsletter EasilyUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Gautham NekkantiTopic : MarketingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhYxX CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogNewsletters help you connect with your readers and clients and develop a good relationship with them.  It is best alternative source of returning traffic besides the Social Media. For online startups and businesses, newsletters could be a great marketing strategy.Feedburner NewslettersFeedburner is the most widely used RSS subscription platform in blogs. It doesnt allow much customization to your newsletter content as it compiles the newsletter, leeching the content of the blogs RSS feed. RSS subscribers are important, you can even monetize your RSS feeds to earn money.1.  If you are using post excerpts in the feed, make sure the excerpt is  intriguing and attractive. For certain niches like News Blo g,  a suspense building excerpt is very effective.2.  By default, Feedburner newsletters have a boring text-only interface. You can customize your newsletter to brand your Blog feeds.Feedburner CustomizationLog on to Feedburner. In Publicize tab, Choose E-mail Subscriptions and then Email Branding submenu.Under the Email Subject/Title form, Fill it with your Blog Name seperated by the snippet  ${latestItemTitle}  with a hyphen or any other symbol.In the Logo URL field, input the direct URL of your logo.You can also change the Headline Font, Body and Link colors e.t.c by customizing the corresponding fields.RELATED: Customize Feedburner Confirmation Email Body  Custom NewslettersWith great content and design you can easily increase your blog subscription rate.READ9 Tips For Successful Email Marketing Campaigns1. Content:  Content is the primary factor you need to consider before compiling your killer Newsletter.If you are marketing your online products, you should consider your sub scriber demographics to find what they are interested in.Use Catchy and interesting Headlines to increase readers engagement.Dont forget to Proofread to avoid Grammatical mistakes which might ruin your reputation and makes your readers regard you as a  amateur.2.Design:  Design plays an invariable role in luring your subscribers into your blog and also brand your feeds.Use a simple and elegant design and avoid embedding excessive images.Using Too Many images can render your e-mail longer to load as well as many popular email providers disable images by default.If you have no idea how to design using HTML, you can Google Free HTML newsletter templates to find an ocean of template to download from.A regular font is always preferred and avoid making the newsletter bulky, which is a major turn off because of increased load time.You could include different sections and categories to help readers interested in specific category.Always compose interesting headings in the newsletter. Let th e headings alone explain what it is regarding in a nutshell.Newsletter frequency is the factor most of us overlook. Business newsletter frequency shouldnt exceed a few per week to avoid landing up in Spam Boxes of your clients.

Impacts On Midland Realtys Real Estate Business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2261 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Transportation is considered a necessity by a lot of people. From the experience of transit schemes shows that it can play a significant role in improving the attractiveness and quality of urban public transport. It would help to increase the value of nearby real estate. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impacts On Midland Realtys Real Estate Business" essay for you Create order Although the value of real estate increase, how would Midland Realty makes use of this opportunity to capitalize the sale. The revenue of Midland Realty is mainly base on the transaction of real estate. Service which provides by Midland Realty is the main factor. So, it is crucial to examine critically the impact of on Midland Realtys Real Estate Business After The Extension of Kowloon Southern Link to Hunghom in 2009. The aim of the research is to find out that the impacts on Midland Realtys real estate business after the extension of Kowloon Southern Link to Hunghom. How Midland Realty can make use of this opportunity to increase the sale. This study will base on the following objectives to examine the result. The first objective is to examine the awareness and attitudes of potential buyers towards the demand of real estate along Kwoloon Southern Link stations. This is a very important factor which would affect the result of this research. The second objective is to investigate Midland Realty has spend enough resources on real estate business. Any internal factors will related or effect to the sale of Midland Realty? Also, this paper base on questionnaire with face to face interview or telephone and around 100 potential buyers or buyers of the real estate along the Kowloon Southern Link station will be asked, in order to investigate the impacts on Midland Realtys real estate business after the extension of Kowloon Southern Link to Hunghom in 2009. In the project, it would show the value of real estate among the West Rail Line and the buying behavior of the potential buyers. Also, I would like to use the information to show how Midland Realty capitalizes on the extension of the West Rail Line. Moreover, I would like to conduct a survey on the potential buyers. Then make use of the data and relevant information to analysis and find out the strategy on West Rail Line is successful or not. iii. Aim This works aims to provide suggestions and evidences of how Midland Realty capitalizes on the extension of West Rail Line to Hunghom in 2009. And how can attract more potential buyers to buy real estates through Midland Realty in order to increase the sales and profits. 2. Background Midland Holdings was founded in 1973 by Chairman Wong Kin-yip. For the past few years, it has dedicated itself to providing real estate broking service for all property sectors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" from residential to commercial and industrial. On June 8, 1995, Midland Holdings became the first and the largest real estate agency to go public in Hong Kong. Moreover, Midland Holdings acquired Hong Kong Property Services (Agency) Limited to expand its market share. After years of growth and expansion, Midland Holdings now has more than 300 branches, employing over 5,000 persons. Its standing in the market is solid, to say the least. They have been operating for years on one guiding principle : Customers come firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. They work like as : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Think customers; be responsive; take initiative; be innovative; work as a team and scale new heights.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Employees are guided to offer 3Ps service à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Prompt, Precise and Professional, to customers. Fu rthermore, Midland Realty is one of the Midland subsidiaries of Midland Holdings which is one of the Hong Kong real estate agency too. Its services including real estate transactions, real estate news, promotion of the new real estate, the property market analysis, maps online searching and transaction records. Midland Realty is very successful on anticipateing market trends which it had over 30 years of experience on real estate business. For example, it is succesfully catch up the opportunity on SARS effects in 2003. It made use of the chance on downturn on real estate maket and started preparing and planning strategies, waiting for the market boom up. As a result, it showed that Midland Holdings is able to be a lead of real estate agency. It had breakig a great number of records on that year. In 2009, the real estate market is keep growing. The value of real estate is increased very rapid. Especially the urban areas which with good established transportation. For example, K owloon Tong, Mong Kok, Tsang Kwan Oetc. These facts can proved that the real estate with good established transportation would help to increase the land vule of the rea estate. In theriodically, the value of real estate which along Kowloon Southern Link would be increse too. Good established transportation would attract people willing to move into the new town instead of the urban place. As they can have better living area with less transport time. Therefor, the demand on the real estate along the Kowloon Southern Link would be increse. Why well developed transportation would help the areas development? Although Hong Kong is a small place, people still spend lot of time on traveling due to inconvenience transportation services in coutryside à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Yuen Long or Tuen Mun. In the past, people need to take around 44 minutes from Yuen Long to East Tsim Sha Tsui and take around 55 miniutes from Tuen Mun to East Tsim Sha Tsui. At now, it just take about 30 minutes to the hea rt of Kowloon with travel direct all the way on the West Rail Line to Jordan, Tsim Sha Tsui and Hunghom without an interchange taking a feeder service which provided by MTR. 3. Objectives and research questions This study will base on the following objectives to examine the result. Aims to investigate the impacts on Midland Realty real estate business, the sale would increase or not. How to make use of opportunity to increase the sale. As the income of Midland realty is the commission, increase the transaction of real estate, would increase the sales. The opportunity is the extension of Kowloon Southern Link to Hunghom. It is would be affect the demand on real estate which along the Kowloon Southern Link. But it is a small fact only, service which provide by Midland Realty is the main important fact to increase the sale. This report is main to find the relationship on the sale and the service.The first objective is to examine the awareness and attitudes of potential buyers towards the demand of real estate along Kwoloon Southern Link stations. This is a very important factor which would affect the result of this research. As the demand of real estate will directly related to the value of the real estate. Therefore, it will be a cause and effect relationship between Midland Realty and Real Estate. The second objective is to investigate Midland Realty has spend enough resources on real estate business. For example, did it open enough branches along the Kowloon Southern Link stations or not, hire enough agents to satisfy the effect on the sale, it can provide good services and quantity to their customers. These are the important factors which would affect the sale of Midland Realty. Also, this paper base on questionnaire with face to face interview or telephone and around 100 potential buyers or buyers of the real estate along the Kowloon Southern Link station will be asked, in order to investigate the impacts on Midland Realtys real estate business after the extension of Kowloon Southern Link to Hunghom in 2009. Below are the main points of the objectives questions of this research: Examine the potential buyers personal information (Age, Income, Education level, etc) Examine the potential buyers have used Midland service or not? Examine the awareness and attitudes of potential buyers towards the demand of real estate along the West Rail Line stations Examine the channel of potential buyers in buying real estate (Centaline Property Agency Limited? Midland Realty? Ricacorp Properties? CENTURY 21 Hong Kong Limited? Other else?) Examine the reasons why they buy real estate through that company? Examine the relationships between factors (Efficiency, Agents experience and knowledge, Expression skills, Property information and explanation, Product Knowledge, Customer Care, Pre-sale Service, After sale Service, etc) and the attitude of potential buyers towards Midland Realty. Examine the potential buyers will use Midland Realty service again in the near future? (Please specify) Any suggestion 4. Critical literature review A critical review of this research, using The Impact of Rail Transport on Real Estate Prices: An Empirical Analysis of the Dutch Housing Market, The real-estate and transportation complex, Property Values and Transportation Facilities: Finding the Transportation-Land Use Connection, Effects of Transportation Infrastructure and Location on Residential Real Estate Values: Application of Spatial Autoregressive Techniques, Empirical Study on the Impact of Urban Rail Transit on House Price Based on Hedonic Price Model, conducted a study on the impacts on the value of real estate along the Kowloon Southern Link Stations. This research aimed to provide further evidence on the relationship between transportation and real estate. These papers are very similar to this research objective. As they are already proved that the value of real estate and well development transportation has deeply relationship. New transportation would help the development on the areas. Proximity to transportation infrastructure (highways and public transit) influences residential real estate values. It proves that they have relationship. The real estate which is very near to the transportation facilities would increase its value and people would trend to increase the demand on it. A hedonic pricing model is estimated to analyze the impact of railways on house prices in terms of distance to railway station, frequency of railway services and distance to the railway line. (An Empirical Analysis, 2006) For a wide range of house value if it is very close to a transportation station are on average about 25% more expensive than at a distance of 15 kilometers or more. It leads to a nice increase of house values of about 2.5%, ranging from 3.5% for houses closed to the station to 1.3% for houses far away. The negative effect of distance to railways, probably due to noise effects. It may have small effect on the demand of the real estate along the Kowloon Southern Link. Because Hong Kong is a small pl ace, everywhere are very valuable. Hong Kong would not considered that is a big problem and ignore it as well. Land rent is the reciprocal of transportation cost, and land rent can be viewed as capitalized transportation costs. (The real-estate) Use travel distance as a measure of access to transportation facilities, results tend to show mixed property value effects. (Finding) House price increases most rapidly in years of starting to build and operate, and decreased slightly in the mid-term of building, (Based on Hedonic Price Model Theses are the important factors. Two railway station references were used in the analysis: the nearest and most frequently chosen station in the post code area. This distinction indicates that railway station accessibility is a more complex concept than one might think. It involves competition between railway stations. (An Empirical Analysis, 2006) It would increase the price of real estate. A new interpretation of the transportation facility-property value literature that improves our ability to measure this relationship and to anticipate land-market responses to transportation facilities. (Finding) However the results provided less clear relationships between transportation and real estate. To the extent that this research is exploratory, results of this study provide insights into the importance of recognizing the value of real estate would be affected by transportation. However several limitations must be considered in interpreting the study findings. In summary, it has to be admitted that the current study is still far from being conclusive. Further studies must be undertaken, better measures must be developed, and larger samples must be used to improve our understanding concerning the exact relationship between transportation and real estate. Despite some deficiencies in methodology, to the extent that this research is exploratory i.e. trying to investigate an emerging issue, the study has provided some insights to accou nt for the difference of real estate between different West Rail Line stations. 5. Research Methodology This research aims to find out how Midland Realty capitalize on the extension This works aims to provide suggestions and evidences of how Midland Realty capitalize on the extension of West Rail Line to Hunghom in 2009 and how can attract more potential buyers to buy real estates through Midland Realty, in order to increase its sales and profits. So, the target population is the potential buyers. This study will use communication approaches to collect data, such as self-administered survey, telephone survey and survey via personal interview. This study will mainly focus on personal interview because it is face-to-face interview. It can get inter-action with the interviewees and it includes interviewer-controlled environment and participant-controlled environment. These are used by prescheduled and intercept. Also, it would use phone interview because through the voice, it can get message from interviewees immediately. It will use Human-administered, CATI and computer-administered. M oreover, it would not use self-administered surveying such as using mail, intercept, computer and central location due to low response rates and no interviewer intervention. Although it is the lowest-cost method, the survey still cannot be too long and too complex. Therefore, it would use phone interview and personal interview to collect data due to insufficient fund. Sampling method will use approach of judgment sampling because it selects sample members to conform to certain criteria. For example, this studies the real estate business, so it interviews those potential buyers of real estate. The sample size would be 100 150 due to insufficient fund. 6. Project Plan Here is a Gantt Chart showing the time table.

Green Buildings - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1438 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY BLDG 501 ASSIGNMENT BY MOHAMMED O. MUBARAK U05BD1041 2010 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 Q1-CONCEPT OF GREEN BUILDING/ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BUILDINGS G reen Building is a holistic approach to programming planning, designing, and constructing (or renovating) buildings and sites. Green building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are nvironmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a buildings life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building is also known as a sustainable or high performance building. Besides that, all liabilities of materials, water and energy waste, and pollution emissions are converted into economic oppo rtunities through the realization of environmentally sound, healthier and cost effective project. Green building design is a concept that is still at its infancy stage, but one that has been successful in utilizing different aspects of construction, planning, and building technologies that have come up to reduce the environmental impact known to be caused by buildings. The recent past has seen a lot of attention in almost all sectors which not only focus on the green building design but also on the duty of restructuring old patterns to create a healthy and more sustainable environment. Away from the green building design and the use of some building materials in favor of those considered to have little or no impact at all on the environment, the building and construction industry has also seen a shift in how new buildings are designed and meant to function. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 2 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 Green Architectural concept (take note of the roof ligh ting) Areas of application of Green Buildings There are five major areas of application of a sustainable building design, namely: 1. Sustainability 2. Materials 3. Energy efficiency 4. Land use and 5. Waste reduction Sustainability Building green does not only involve designing a structure for its present use but also for its future uses. A flexible building can be ‘renovated and recycled’ severally over its lifetime. If for whatever reason some technical issues of a construction prevent the main building to be used for a new function, the materials used in the building therefore should be designed in such a way that they will facilitate ease of reprocessing and recycling of the materials. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 3 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 Materials Typically, a building uses up various materials in the process of building. Green architecture minimizes the reliance on resource intensive materials and products and use earth-friendly, efficient, and r ecyclable materials. Green concept showing the use of insulated Curtain walls which also provides adequate daylight Energy Efficiency An equally crucial aspect of sustainable architecture is the incorporation of energy efficient conservation ways and mechanical systems. Sustainable buildings are designed in such a way that they will get rid of, or minimize the reliance on fossil fuels. Further, green designs help reduce waste by implementing viable solutions and sustainable energy strategies. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 4 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 Green concept showing how ventilation can be achieved with minimum use of energy Land Use The building orientation as well as the selection of a site equally has a crucial role to play in sustainable building design. Typically, a sustainable building will be located to utilize the environment and the climate. Such conditions have an impact on the efficiency of the society in general and of course the building. Waste Reducti on A great amount of waste is produced by the mere process of building. Green architecture sees to it that modular systems of building, efficient material usage, as well as use of recycled products help reduce the amount of waste created. A truly green building would create very negligible amounts of waste during the building process and ultimately while in use. Therefore, the effect on the environment and on the resources is significantly reduced. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 5 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 Benefits of a Sustainable Building Design Basically, a sustainable building will rely on a special design, known as sustainable building design that underscores the efficient and effective use of renewable and recyclable resources in everything right from the water systems, building materials, as well as energy and heating systems. As such, it would mean that the siting, the building design, the process of construction, the maintenance of the building’s operations and so orth will create a very minimal negligible impact on the environment. A Sustainable environment can only be achieved therefore if the best building practices are effected in the sustainable building design. The design ensures that every upcoming building has to achieve sustainability measures and standards which may include reducing production of waste, reducing pollution, efficient use of resources such as energy, heat, and water and finally protecting the health of the people who will end up occupying the sustainable building eventually. The Role of a Green Builder in Green Home Building Sustainable building or green building if you like has become a widespread trend today in the midst of diminishing resources and increased awareness and concerns about the environment. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 6 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 It is therefore not uncommon to find a realtor become a ‘nominated green agent’ while a contractor becomes a ‘nominated green builder’. Real estate buyers today are after energyefficient sustainable homes as they have proven to be easy and cheap to maintain. In fact, it has become somewhat a show of status to buy or have a green home. Further, it is due to the realization of the importance of green buildings that even some governments, like the US government, extends tax breaks to people who own green homes. Q2- Technical problems experienced by project managers in the building production process at any construction site 1. Large construction projects, such as an office building or an industrial complex, are often too complicated for one person to manage. 2. These managers coordinate and supervise the construction process from the conceptual development stage through final construction, making sure that the project gets completed on time and within budget, therefore failure to do so become a technical problem. 3. Failure of dividing works into various segments: site preparation, includi ng clearing and excavation of the land, installing sewage systems, and landscaping and road construction; building construction, including laying foundations and erecting the structural ramework, floors, walls, and roofs; and building systems, including protecting against fire and installing electrical, plumbing, air-conditioning, and heating systems. 4. Construction managers not been able to determine the labor requirements of the project and, in some cases, supervise or monitor the hiring and dismissal of workers. 5. They are responsible for obtaining all necessary permits and licenses and, depending upon the contractual arrangements, for directing or monitoring compliance with building and safety codes, other regulations, and requirements set by the projects insurers. . Although the work usually is not inherently dangerous, injuries can occur and construction managers must be careful while performing onsite services. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 7 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 20 10 Q3-REASONS WHY NIGERIA HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO PRODUCE INDIGINOUS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS NEEDEDEVEN AFTER OVER 40 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE 1. Nigeria lacks the technological capacity to venture into the manufacture of construction materials without outside help. This is due to the poor standard of education in the country. 2. Corruption: this has to do with the disease of greediness which has infected most Nigerians in high places who might actually be able to pull this off, but end up seeing the idea of constructing indigenous construction materials as an opportunity to exploit other stakeholders (the general public included). 3. Demand and Supply: few Nigerians who have embarked on journeys to manufacture construction plants and equipments realize that there is low demand for heavy equipment in most parts of the country, which is why few users of such equipments prefer to purchase foreign equipments which they feel are more reliable. Where there is no demand, there would be no supply. 4. The interest rate of such a venture is also minimal. This problem can also be attributed to the demand and supply of indigenous construction materials. U05BD1041 / BLDG 501 Page 8 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 2010 REFERENCE ? Dahiru, D. (2009): â€Å"Building Construction Lecture Notes† Department of Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria. ? Karolides, A. (2002): â€Å"Green Building Approaches in Green Building†: Project Planning Cost Estimating, RS Means Co Ltd; USA Pp 1 – 22. Dahiru, D. : â€Å"GREEN BUILDINGS KEY TO SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIROMENT IN NIGERIA† Department of Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria – Nigeria. ? https://truthdive. com/2009/06/05/the-concept-of-green-buildings/ ? https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Construction_%28disambiguation%29 ? Boahen A 1966. Topics in West African History. London: Longman Group Limited. ? https://online. onetcenter. org/link/summary/11-9021. 00 U05BD1041 / BLDG 50 1 Page 9 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Green Buildings" essay for you Create order

Cell Phones Are Changing The Lives Of Canadians - 896 Words

Cell Phones In Canadian Lives I believe cell phones are changing the lives of Canadians in a negative way for several different reasons; all of which will be outlined below. First is the issue of intimacy in relationships, because of cell phones we seem to have lost intimacy in our relationships. I am not just talking about the intimacy between couples, I am referring to the intimacy in all of our relationships. It is not unusual for a group of friends to be in the same room, and barely talk to each other. Some might say it is unnecessary to speak just because you are together, and I would agree, except I am not referring to the comfortable silence that occurs when people are together. I am referring to the silence that occurs when every other person in the room has their cell phone in their hand, texting, watching Youtube, or checking their Facebook page. I have witnessed two people texting each other, you say, so what s the big deal?, I then explain that they were sitting beside each other! How many times in an hour do you check your cell phone? According to research scientist Helen Lee Lin, writing in Scientific American, the report suggests that cell phones may serve as a reminder of the wider network to which we could connect, inhibiting our ability to connect with the people right next to us. (http://www.cbc.ca/strombo/news/study-finds-cell-phones-may-damage-relationships.html) A recent set of studies by Andrew K. Przybylski and Netta Weinstein of theShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Impacted Society Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesand go with our credit card by simply wave the card over the reader. However, a massive part of technology revolves around our need to communicate. 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Henry Dumas free essay sample

# 8211 ; Online Poems Essay, Research Paper Take THIS RIVER We move up a spinal column of Earth That bridges the river and the canal. And where a deceasing white log, finger-like, Floating off the bank, claws at the incline, We stumble, and we laugh. We slow beneath the Moon # 8217 ; s oculus ; Near the radiance of the river # 8217 ; s blood face, The canal # 8217 ; s head covering of underbrush workout suits frost, And this ancient watery cicatrix retains The motionless cryings of work forces with troubled liquors. For like the whole Earth, This land of mine is soaked # 8230 ; . Shadows together, We fall on the grass without a word. We had run this far from the town. We had taken the bony class, bouldery and narrow, He taking, I following. Our breath watercourse into October As the air current sucks our perspiration and a foliage # 8230 ; We have come a long long manner, mahn. He points over the river Where it bends west, so E, And leaves our sight. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Dumas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I guess we have, I pant. I can hear My angry musculuss speaking to my castanetss. And we laugh. The goon of dark is coming. Up the river, down the river The sky and dark buss between the air current. You know, Ben says, this is where I brought Evelyn # 8230 ; . Look. We sat on that log And watched a river egret Till it flew off with the eventide. But mahn, she is a amusing miss, Aiee! But she looks like me Jamaica adult female # 8230 ; . But she asks me all the inquiries, mahn. I # 8217 ; m traveling to lose her mahn, Aiee! But I will. . . Ewie. Ewie I love you, But I do Ewie. . . Ewie. . . , he says And blows a buss into the air current. Broken shadows upon the canal Form and fuzz, as foliages shudder once more # 8230 ; once more State me this, Ben, I say. Do you love American misss? You know, do most Jamaicans Understand this state? We about laugh. Our perspiration is gone. He whispers Aiee on a long low breath And we turn full circle to the river, Our dorsums to the unsighted canal. But I # 8217 ; m non most Jamaicans # 8230 ; . I # 8217 ; m merely Ben, and tomorrow I # 8217 ; ll be gone, And # 8230 ; Ewie, I love you # 8230 ; . Aiee! My adult female, how can I love you? Blurred images upon the river Flow together and we are at that place # 8230 ; . What did she inquire you? I say. Everything and nil, possibly. But I couldn # 8217 ; t state her all. We about laugh. # 8217 ; Cause I Don # 8217 ; t cognize it all, mahn. Look, see over at that place # 8230 ; . We walked down from there Where the park ends And the canal Begins Where that ruddy shale stone Down the incline at that place. . . see? Sits itself up like a figure, We foremost touch our custodies. . . And up floats this log, Not in the river But in the canal there And it # 8217 ; s slimy and old And I kick it back. . . And mahn, she does excessively. Then she asks me: # 8216 ; Bennie, if I cry When you leave would you Remember me more? # 8217 ; Aiee! She # 8217 ; s a natural goddess! And she asks me: # 8216 ; Bennie, when you think of Jamaica Can you visualize me at that place? # 8217 ; And while she # 8217 ; s stating this, She # 8217 ; s making for the river Current like she # 8217 ; s experiencing its pulsation. She asks me: # 8216 ; Bennie, America means something to you? Possibly our meeting, our love? has Something to make with America, Like the river? Do you cognize Bennie? # 8217 ; Aiee, Aiee, mahn I tell you She might do me get married. . . Aiee! Ewie, Jamaica. . . Moon! And how can I state anything? I tell her: # 8216 ; Africa, someplace is Africa. Make you understand, # 8217 ; I say to her, And she look at me with the Moon, And I hear the air current and the foliages And we do non laugh. . . We are so near now no air current between us. . . I say to her: # 8216 ; Ewie, I do non cognize America Except possibly in my cryings # 8230 ; . Possibly when I look out from Jamaica Sometimes, at the ocean H2O # 8230 ; . Possibly so I know this state # 8230 ; . But I know that we, we Ewie # 8230 ; . I know that this river goes and goes. She takes me to the ocean, The female parent of H2O And so I am home. # 8217 ; And she tells me she knows By the silence in her eyes. I reach our custodies once more down And bathe them in the dark current And I say: # 8216 ; Take this river, Ewie # 8230 ; . # 8217 ; Aiee, air current around us, Aiee my God! Merely the dark knows how we kiss. He stands up. A raincloud sailing upon a leak, birrs In the fleeting embracing of our memories # 8230 ; . Let # 8217 ; s tally, I say, and warm these castanetss. But he trots a spot, so stops, Looking at his Jamaica sky. Let # 8217 ; s run the long route West Down the river route, I say, And I # 8217 ; ll state you of my adult female # 8230 ; .Aiee. We laugh, but we stop. And so, up the spiny ridge We race through the trees Like spirited fingers of frigid air. We move toward some blurred Mechanical visible radiation edged like an egret And swallowed by the dark. Into this land of mine. And the air current is cold, a goad Finger at our dorsums. The still Earth. Except for us. And from behind that ebon cloak, The Moon observes # 8230 ; . And we do non express joy And we do non shout, And where the land inclines, We take the river # 8230 ; . But we do non falter, We do non laugh, We do non shout, And we do non halt # 8230 ; . Online Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.mdcc.edu/north/asili/volii_3/nu00031.htm Copyright? Loretta Dumas and Eugene Redmond, 1989/99 Funk The great God Shango in the African sea reached down with palm oil and oozed out me. Online Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.mdcc.edu/north/asili/volii_3/nu00031.htm Copyright? Loretta Dumas and Eugene Redmond, 1989/99 Pea Peas in the cod peas in my intestine peas in the belly axial rotation making the prance. Blackeyes over blackeyes down blackeyes browneyes traveling to town Online Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.mdcc.edu/north/asili/volii_3/nu00031.htm Copyright? Loretta Dumas and Eugene Redmond, 1989/99 Yam I made a yamship for my belly with my spoon and sweet siting jelly bread kept me til midday. Online Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.mdcc.edu/north/asili/volii_3/nu00031.htm Copyright? Loretta Dumas and Eugene Redmond, 1989/99 BROWN SOUNDS brown sound cocoa memories like the first clip you saw grapes and tasted them and learned the colour blue brown sound pick milk reverberations like the first clip you saw bees and tasted gold and learned the honey lingua brown sound Africa pulsations like the first clip you exploded between legs and heard membranophones and learned the message of beats love brown sound United States pulsations plus forcing down trees like the first clip you saw that wild brainsick Equus caballus siting through painted comeuppances and you learned the expansive canon ruddy female parent brown sound black lineation like the first clip like the first clip the first clip is the last clip like that Online Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.mdcc.edu/north/asili/volii_3/nu00031.htm Copyright? Loretta Dumas and Eugene Redmond, 1989/99 Click on the nexus above for extra online verse forms by Henry Dumas

Acute Stress Reaction and Acute Stress Disorder

Introduction Acute Stress response, also termed as psychological shock or mental shock, is psychosomatic state of affairs resulting to reactions to a frightening or hurtful situation. However, the term is frequently confused with another related condition called acute stress disorder. It should be noted that the two are different in a number of ways.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Acute Stress Reaction and Acute Stress Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Walter Cannon explained acute stress reaction as a condition whereby animals respond to threats, with general discharge of sympathetic nervous system. Psychology scholars developed the theory in subsequent years and arrived at a conclusion that it is a general adaptation syndrome, which controls stress reactions among all vertebrates, as well as other organisms. It therefore follows that the reaction of the body towards a stress is linked to specific physi ological acts in the sympathetic nervous system. This could be either direct response or indirect response, which would be through the discharge of adrenaline or at least noradrenalin (Jeffrey, Everly, 1996). This would be discharged from the medulla of the adrenal glands. Stress reaction is a complex process because catecholamine hormones are in charge of facilitating instant physical responses by simply triggering augmented heart rate, as well as breathing. When this happens, blood vessels are constricted hence facilitating spontaneous or intuitive behaviors that would be associated to combat or in some cases escape. On the other hand, acute stress disorder is the outcome of a traumatic state of affairs that an individual experiences. It also occurs when an individual comes across an event that might lead him or her to experience severe, disconcerting or unpredicted fear, anxiety or pain. Such pain might perhaps threaten an individual leading to serious injury, perception of a se rious harm or even his or her own death or death of another person. From the definition, acute stress reaction is different from acute stress disorder.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, acute stress reaction is a variant to post-traumatic stress disorder. In other words, it is the reaction of the body or the mind towards the deep feelings, which might be either perceived or real feelings. In this case, an individual feels helpless (Bryant, 2000). This paper will attempt to differentiate between acute stress response and acute stress disorder. The paper will go a notch higher to discuss the symptoms, treatment strategies, including spiritual and professional treatment, and finally the impact of the symptoms to human behavior. Differences between Acute Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Reaction The conditions of stress differ more as regards to symptoms. For acute stress reaction , the victim feels an initial state of shock with a number of limitations in terms of consciousness and contraction of attention. Moreover, an individual develops a unique condition that makes him or unable to comprehend the body stimuli, which might actually disorient an individual. When this happens, an individual tends to withdraw from the rest of societal members. In this regard, an individual would develop weird behavior including confrontation and over activity, nervousness, defective decision-making, mystification, lack of involvement, and misery. In addition, signs of panic are also witnessed such as tachycardia, fret, flushing. These symptoms are differentiated from those of acute stress disorder because they appear within few hours of the stressful event. However, the symptoms disappear within two to three days (Creamer, O’Donnell, Pattison, 2004). Partial or complete loss of memory may precede these symptoms. For acute stress disorder, instantaneous and clear conn ection, which might be temporal impact of an outstanding stressor, must exist. The symptoms occur after a few hours or it might even take a few days. In other words, the signs of the disorder do not take place immediately as is the case with acute stress reaction condition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Acute Stress Reaction and Acute Stress Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the symptoms of acute stress disorder include deadening, impassiveness, detribalization, depersonalization or dissociative forgetfulness, continual re-experiencing of the incident by such ways as reflections, imaginings, and flashbacks. The victim keeps on evading any inspiration that reminds him or her of the stressful episode (Lambert, 2004). The symptoms are easy to differentiate from those of acute stress reaction because during this time, victims must show other symptoms such as nervousness and considerable impairment in at least one critical area of functioning such as the nervous system. Symptoms last for at least 2 days, and utmost 4 weeks, and takes place within 4 weeks of the horrifying incident. Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Stress Reaction When an individual is suspected to be suffering from stress after being exposed to a traumatic event, some of the symptoms are to be observed first before declaring that an individual suffers from Acute Stress Disorder. One of the steps to be undertaken by an expert is to evaluate whether an individual actually underwent a stressful event that would lead to trauma. This would include assessing whether the event threatened the life of the victim or the life of another person but was witnessed by the victim. It would also involve emotional injury whereby the reputation of the individual was maliciously destroyed. Another thing to observe is an individual’s response to the stressful event. For instance, did the victim respond with fear and horror or did the victim feel helpless. The second thing to do is to check whether an individual experienced some of the symptoms as mentioned below. The victim could have experienced a subjective sense of numbing, aloofness or could have gone through emotional receptiveness. The patient could have experienced a reduction in consciousness as regards to his or her environment such as being in a state of shock.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Serialization could be another sign of acute stress disorder. The fourth symptom to be aware of is depersonalization. Finally, the patient could as well undergo dissociative amnesia, which is associated with lack of a significant aspect of trauma. It should be noted that the patient should experience at least three or more of the above symptoms to be declared sick (Johnson, 1997). The third aspect associated with diagnosis is the aspect of re-experienced traumatic event. The event should recur in one of the following ways: repeated imagery, reflections, imaginings, false impressions, flashback incidents, or a sense of reliving the incident. The fourth guideline pertains to marking the avoidance of stimuli in patients that would probably stimulate memories of the trauma such as reflections, feelings, chats, actions, places and the community. In case the patient portrays some of these then he or she would probably be suffering from acute stress disorder. The fifth guideline is related to noting the symptoms of nervousness or increased stimulation. This would include sleeping, irritability, poor attentiveness, hyperactivity, embellished amazing response and motor restiveness. The sixth diagnostic guideline relates to observing the social actions of the patient. The patient would develop some of the actions that are not friendly to his or her relatives, family members or even co-workers. The individual might fail to accomplish some of the basic tasks, even those that he or she used to execute before the occurrence of the event. An individual would perhaps require assistance in simple activities. Another guideline is to observe the time that is, monitor the time that the individual would start behaving differently. It is supposed to take at least two days and utmost four weeks. The last guideline is related to assessing the psychological status of the individual. Usually, the individual is supposed to be disturbed. The disturbances are not a result of drugs. Treatm ent of Acute Stress Disorders Before recommending treatment of acute stress disorders, the caregiver needs to undertake a number of assessments. For instance, he or she needs to consider the type of the event that caused the condition, as well as the available resources. Recommendation for treatment would depend on the traumatic event for instance victims of sexual assault are given different treatment from those who underwent a natural disaster such as floods. Furthermore, the caregiver is to assess the damage caused by the traumatic event. It is recommended that those victims going through large-scale catastrophes are to be evaluated to determine the triage of individuals at danger of psychiatric sequelae. Moreover, the available resources would help the caregiver determine the type of treatment. In case the victim is in danger, the caregiver is to address individual needs such as clinical care, rest nutrition and avoidance of injury related aspects. Moreover, the caregiver is to take into consideration factors such as symptom rigorousness, comorbid physical or psychiatric analysis, desperate and murderous ideation, strategies, or objective level of functioning and accessible support methods. The psychologist is to consider the patient’s individual security, the capacity to care for self sufficiently, capacity to provide consistent response to the psychiatrist, and enthusiasm to take part in treatment and capacity to belief in clinicians and the treatment procedure. While undertaking or recommending treatment, the caregiver needs to observe some issues that might affect the treatment process. In this regard, the caregiver should carry out assessment and treatment with a lot of seriousness implying that treatment should be undertaken in a serene, safe environment. This would probably necessitate development of trust on the side of the patient. In addition, some patients might be having some fears as regards to re-exposure to the traumatic event. The ca regiver needs to acknowledge such fears and encourage the patient to take heart. In some instances, treatment might turn out to be a threatening or even an overly intrusive process. Therefore, the caregiver should tackle the concerns of the patient and make sure that the treatment preferences are suitable to the patient. Treatment Strategies There are two forms of treatment for acute stress disorders. They include psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. The strategies are employed under different circumstances. Both will be discussed in detail. Regarding psychopharmacology, experts claim that there is no ideal pharmacological intervention to acute stress disorder. However, a number of drugs have been suggested to cure the disorder. Effects of acute stress disorder can be minimized through the intake of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The drug is recommended because of a few reasons. One of the reasons is that it ameliorate the three PTSD signs, including re-experienci ng of the event, forestalling and hyperactive arousal. The drug is known to treat psychiatric disorders that tend to be frequently comorbid in relation to PTSD, such as despair, fear disorder, social fear and obsessive-compulsive disarray. Experts prefer the drug strategy because it has the capability of reducing clinical signs, including suicidal, impetuous and destructive actions. Such symptoms usually complicate the management process of PTSD. Some practitioners prefer using anticonvulsant tablets such as divalproex, carbamazepine, topiramate and lamotrigine. The drug is preferred over SSRIs because it cures specifically the signs of re-experiencing, which threatens the mental health of the victim. In case the SSRIs are found ineffective in eradicating comorbid psychotic disorders, health experts would resort to the use of second-generation antipsychotic medications such as olanzapine and quitipine. The drug is effective in terms of controlling the symptoms. For rare complication s such as the emergence of extraordinary symptoms, patients are given specialized treatment using adrenergic agonists and adrenergic blockers (Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, Nelson, 1995). The most common strategy employed by doctors and other medical personnel in the treatment of acute stress disorders is the psychotherapy treatment. The method is more effective as compared to other strategies because it aims at restoring the patient back to his or her normal status without consumption of substances. One of the methods of psychotherapy treatment is the cognitive and behavior rehabilitation. The technique aims at eradicating appraisal processes by employing repeated exposure practice or by utilizing some techniques aiming at providing information to the victim without undertaking repeated exposure technique. In some parts of the world, caregivers recommend the use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing technique (EMDR). In this technique, the caregiver aims at helping the victim to shift attention from the traumatizing event to something else that would make him or her more comfortable. Even though some practitioners view the technique as ineffective, proper utilization of the method has proven to be efficient, just as other techniques of cognitive therapy. Another treatment strategy employs psychodynamic and psychotherapy method (Koocher, Erin, Krista, 2001). The strategy focuses on the importance of the trauma to the patient as regards to psychological conflicts. The method analyzes the effects of the trauma to the self-esteem of the patient. Effects to Human Life An acute stress disorder is known to affect an individual’s social interaction in society since it interferes with an individual’s behavior, societal development and the ecosystem. In a disastrous situation for example, an individual is believed to act irrationally meaning people act out of panic and fear. Some individuals might be unable to think clearly, while others might make uninformed decisions. A section of the victims is usually tempted to move in masses, which brings about humanitarian crises. However, studies show that flight panic occurs rarely (Mills, Edmondson, Park, 2007). Some patents tend to ignore the instructions of crisis workers after realizing that their properties have been destroyed. Such patients give rescue workers a difficult time since crisis workers are forced to engage in hazardous searches, which puts their lives in danger (Van der Kolk, McFarlane, Weisaeth, 1996.). Antisocial behavior should not be ruled out after the occurrence of a disaster. Antisocial behavior in this sense constitutes three major aspects, one being the aspect of looting. Some of the victims, especially those from the low social class would claim to assist in the rescue mission whereas their ultimate goal is to loot. Some victims may perhaps engage in acts of violence to protect their interests (Mahoney, Chandra, Gambheera, De Silva, Suveendran , 2006). The last aspect of antisocial behavior as regards to acute stress disorder is related to price gauging. On development, acute stress disorders are known to retard economic, social and political development of an affected family. Studies show that patients suffering from acute stress disorder owing to natural disasters tend to neglect the social well-being of families. In this case, disastrous events increase the poverty rates and deprive the community of its valued resources that are utilized in fulfilling daily needs. A study conducted in the US confirmed that a disaster reduces the growth of an affected region by 0.8 percent. Disasters have been accused of causing social inequalities in societies. The earthquakes in China affected those who had already suffered from societal injustices in terms of ownership of property. The victims suffered from income fluctuations and had little access to monetary services such as loans and mortgages. After the earthquake, the victims we re even affected more (Dattilio, Freeman, 1994). They had difficulties in acquiring some of the basic goods and their standards of living depreciated further. The rich were not affected so much in terms of capital because a majority of them had insured their properties. Risk Factors One of the risk factors includes severity of the exposure. Those victims who could have been involved directly to the disaster tend to suffer more as opposed to those who could have been affected indirectly. Such victims tend to take more time in terms of recovering from the disastrous event. Another risk fact is the gender of the victim. Studies show that women and girls tend to be affected more as opposed to men and boys (Breslau, 1990). Furthermore, those with families are affected more, given the fact that they have to provide for their families in case they are breadwinners. Another specific risk factor to the Sichuan earthquake is the region. China is considered a third world country meaning that it does not have proper measures for handling traumatizing events. One of the resilience factors is coping confidence. Many victims tend to behave as if the event is too much for them and they cannot recover easily. This affects the healing process. Those victims full of confidence usually recover faster as compared to those who believe that the situation is bearable for them. Communities that do not embrace social support tend to suffer from recovery. Social support augments the individual’s well-being and restricts distress after any disastrous event (Slaby, 1998). Conclusion Acute stress disorders affect the living standards of individuals in various ways. For instance, it interferes with the normal functioning of the brain. Patients suffering from the disorder tend to make uninformed decisions that might put their lives in danger. Before declaring that an individual suffers from acute stress disorder, a number of guidelines are to be observed. In other words, the symptoms associated with acute stress disorder are to be evaluated and monitored by the caregiver closely. Treatment strategies depend on the severity of the situation and the nature of the stressful event. Therefore, the caregiver is to subscribe treatment based on the effects of the disorder and the nature of the traumatizing event. In terms of the effects of the disease, it manifests in many ways. Some individuals might develop antisocial behavior while others might turn out to be unreliable members of society. Factors, such as the region, age, social status and educational level of the victim affect the coping strategies. References Breslau, N. (1990). Stressors: Continuous and discontinuous. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20(20), 1666-1673. Bryant, R.A. (2000). Acute Stress Disorder. PTSD Research Quarterly, 11(2), 1-7. Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M.L., Pattison, P. (2004). Acute stress disorder is of limited benefit in predicting post-traumatic stress disorder in people sur viving traumatic injury. Behavior Research and Therapy, 42(2), 315-328 Dattilio, F., Freeman, R. (1994). Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies in Crisis Intervention. New York: Guilford. Jeffrey,M., Everly, G. (1996). Critical Incident Stress Debriefing: An Operations Manual for the Prevention of Traumatic Stress among Emergency Services and Disaster Workers. Ellicott City, MD: Chevron. Johnson, S. (1997). Therapist’s Guide to Clinical Intervention: The 1-2-3s of Treatment Planning. New York: Academic Press. Kessler, R.C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E.J., Hughes, M., Nelson, C.B. (1995). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(12), 1048-1060. Koocher, G., Erin K., Krista, E. (2001). Medical Crisis Counseling in a Health Maintenance Organization: Preventive Intervention. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32(1), 52–58. Lambert, M.J. (2004). Bergin and Garfield’s Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavi oral Change. New York: Wiley. Mahoney, J., Chandra, V., Gambheera, H., De Silva, T., Suveendran, T. (2006). Responding to the mental health and psychosocial needs of the people of Sri Lanka in disasters. International Review of Psychiatry, 18(6), 593–597. Mills, M. A., Edmondson, D., Park, C. L. (2007). Trauma and stress response among Hurricane Katrina evacuees. American Journal of Public Health, 97, S116–S123. Slaby, A. (1998). Risk Management with Suicidal Patients. New York: Guilford,. Van der Kolk, C., McFarlane, A., L. Weisaeth, H. (1996.). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York: Guilford Press. This essay on Acute Stress Reaction and Acute Stress Disorder was written and submitted by user Kenny Dorsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sushi essays

Sushi essays The Japanese live long, and this is already a well known fact. One of the proven secrets of longevity is that they eat fish, a lot of them.  µ, the highlight of their fish cuisine, became very popular all over the world and had been representing Japanese food ever since. There is even a word in English: Sushi. There are numerous types of sushi such as nigiri-sushi, maki-sushi, and sashimi. In the 7th century, Southeast Asians introduced the technique of pickling. After 500 years, the Japanese acquired this same practice which consisted of packing fish with rice. As the fish fermented, the rice produced a lactic acid which in turn caused the pickling of the pressed fish. This was the very first form of sushi, and it was called Nare-Sushi. Then in 15th and 16th century, an altered form, Nama-Nare, appeared due to lengthy process. After a century, Matsumoto Yoshiichi of Edo introduced the use of rice vinegar into the sushi rice to add a flavor of tartness. One of the best known kinds of sushi, nigiri, wasn ft introduced until 1820 fs by Hanaya Yohei of Edo. His morsels, which included fresh sliced raw fish combined with the vinegared rice, were prepared and served for customers directly from his portable sushi stall. It eventually won immediate demands over the nation and descended the sushi bars of today. One of the typical nigiri sushi we eat is maguro, tuna sus hi. In my experience, there fs not just one tuna sushi, but quite a few, such as an albacore tuna, a white tuna, a fatty tuna, and the regular tuna. Just like other sushi, vinegared rice and a piece of tuna are, at least, required to make a tuna sushi. Once they are ready, by taking a small portion of the rice to the middle of a hand, pressing it with fingers to make it form nicely round and fairly long, and placing a sliced tuna on top of it, maguro is made. Another typical sushi is maki-sushi. This sushi contains strips of fish or vegetables ro ...

Should fast food chains in the US be held legally and socially Research Paper

Should fast food chains in the US be held legally and socially responsible for contributing to consumer obesity because of failu - Research Paper Example The number of fast food chains has also been on the increase since the early 1970s with the number of operational food chain stores having doubled over the years (Schlosser 3). With this, researchers have blamed the increase in the number of fast food chains to blame for the increase in obesity reported cases across the US. However, two sides exist in the debate in which others argue that fast foods also allow people that have lower income rates or the homeless to access affordable food (Bagchi & Preuss 854). As much as critics have suggested that obesity and fast food chains have a direct correlation, it has been difficult to establish empirical evidence supporting or negating this fact hence making the debate to be inconclusive. With this as a basis, this research essay will delve intowhether fast foods are legally or socially responsible to blame for their influence on consumer obesity because they do not disclose the ingredients or calorie levels in the foods that they sell. Furt her, the essay will assess the ways in which this scenario is likely to affect the economy of the US in terms of profit generation and customer oriented services. Linking obesity and fast food establishments In a definition, obesity refers to having a condition in which a person’s body fat is more than 30% of the ideal body weight in relation to their height. Over the years, children with obesity have received a diagnosis of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension among a list of many other preventable diseases. In the past, these lifestyle conditions only afflicted adults but the emerging trend has been that children and young adults alike have developed these conditions over time. The costs of treating obesity related conditions have been soaring over the years and critics have shifted focus to the possible cause of obesity rather than preventing the gain of unnecessary body weight of the young population. For one, critics argue that f ast food chains are to blame for the increased rates of obesity because of the many offers that they give to their customers in order to edge out market competition for themselves. For instance, McDonalds and Burger King have in recent times introduced offers on oversized burgers as a way of reciprocating customer loyalty where they dished out large servings of fizzy drinks and French fries at discounted prices. Further, families that have incredible busy work schedules also rely on fast food for ready-cooked meals as they do not have time to prepare home cooked meals for their young ones. Therefore, many families rely on taking out from fast food establishments because of the convenience and the minimal costs attached to acquiring meals from these joints. Subsequently, the consumption of greasy foods on a regular basis without engaging in active physical exercises leads to increase in a person’s BMI hence making them to become obese. In relation to litigation suits, lawyers have sought to establish the link between obesity and fast food joints in the same way that they illustrated that tobacco companies are partly to blame for the increased rates of complications associated with cigarette smoking. The argument that lawyers present is that fast food companies sell greasy foods to unknowing consumers without disclosing the calorie percentage in the foods that they retail. Therefore, fast food compani

CSFs, Benefits and Barriers during the Implementation of ERP in the Dissertation

CSFs, Benefits and Barriers during the Implementation of ERP in the Security Forces Hospital Program (SFHP) from the Management Perspective - Dissertation Example This paper aims to determine how the Security Forces Hospital Program (SFHP) in Saudi Arabia can successfully implement and maximize the benefits of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Aside from providing a short background on SFHP and the need to consider implementing ERP system, this paper will summarize the research aim, research objectives, research justification, research scope, summary of relevant literature, proposed research methodology, research ethics, and strategies that will be use in collecting data. The implementation of ERP system within a hospital setting is unique due to the fact that healthcare organization such as the case of a hospital is often divided into heterogeneous functional areas (i.e. Human Resources, Financial and Cost Management, Patient Care Management, and Clinical Management among others). To give the readers a better understanding of this subject matter, this study will first discuss what ERP is all about followed by identifying the hospital management benefits associated with the use of ERP system. Although the process of customizing the development of ERP will enable the healthcare administration of SFHP to incorporate specific hospital rules in the system, the implementation of ERP systems can lead to the development of organizational conflicts.... healthcare professionals, the SFHP will be able to deliver safe and high quality health services to the local people (Security Forces Hospital Program 2012b). To integrate internal and external information that are useful in making necessary business and management decisions, the ERP system involves the use of information technology (Bidgoli, 2004, p. 656). Although implementing ERP system can be useful in terms of integrating the hospital management system of SFHP, there will always be some challenges associated with the implementation of ERP system. Considering the future business benefits associated with the process of investing on the customization of ERP systems, this study will carefully examine how the development and implementation of ERP systems could further improve the quality of medical services provided by the healthcare professionals who are currently employed at SFHP. Research Aim This study aims to identify the CSFs and to examine the benefits and barriers and difficu lties related to the possible implementation of ERP at SFHP. Research Objectives In relation to the research am, the following objectives will be used as a guide throughout the completion of this study: 1. To conduct a literature review with regards to the critical success factors (CSFs), benefits and barriers of a successful ERP implementation; 2. To determine how the SFHP can maximize the benefit of implementing a newly customized ERP system; 3. To establish if these CSFs exist at SFHP; 4. To identify potential benefits and barriers to a successful ERP implementation at SFHP; and 5. To provide a list of recommended actions when managing the barriers to a successful ERP system. Research Justification This is a shortage of ERP studies in Saudi. Despite a long list of management benefits

The Impact of Racial and Ethnic Bias in Criminal Sentencing Decisions Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Racial and Ethnic Bias in Criminal Sentencing Decisions Essay Judicial bias pertaining to race and ethnicity is a controversial phenomenon that has been researched historically, and continues in contemporary society. One of the first criminologists to analyse this was Beccaria (1764) in Dei delitti e delle penne (an essay on crime and punishments), he argued that judicial process favoured the wealthy and powerful to the detriment of the less fortunate, his research had a profound impact on historical judicial process and reformation of criminal law. Since that time numerous researchers have methodically reviewed, dissected and reframed theory on judicial bias in relation to race and ethnicity in sentencing decisions. Empirical data demonstrates vast disparity and reveals a juxtaposition of conflicting theories pertaining to race, ethnicity, and sentencing outcomes. For many years, people of different racial and ethnic backgrounds have been over-represented throughout the criminal justice system. Walker (2003), Spohn (2000, 2002), Kault (2002) and DeLone (2000, 2003) have researched extensively on this topic and theorise that there are several facets of what they refer to as a â€Å"discrimination-disparity continuum. † They argue that discrimination is ‘systemic’ and experienced at each stage of the criminal justice system. For example, ‘institutionalised discrimination’ is due to the impact of policies and procedures that are implemented without discriminatory intent, and yet adversely affect minorities. Further to this is the over-policing of targeted racial and ethnic communities, Walker, Spohn, and DeLone (2003) refer to this as ‘contextual discrimination’ this then sees an exponential increase in entry into the criminal justice system and impacts on higher incarceration rates. Further research by Taxman and Byrne (2005) theorised that racial and ethnic disparity is a cumulative process prior to sentencing. They argued that this occurs due to differential rates of involvement in criminal behaviours and the racial and ethnic characteristics of the offenders, whereby the race effect is confounded by procedural and extralegal variables. Thereby, those of racial and ethnic minority groups of lower socio-economic status are unable to obtain appropriate legal representation, which leads to longer sentencing, and higher incarceration rates overall. Ehlers and Lotke (2004); Miller (1996) and Schiraldi (1994, 2004) state that research demonstrates pervasive racism, and systemic discrimination, throughout the criminal justice system, that by design contributes to the recycling of individuals. Zatz (1987) also demonstrated the continuity of contributing factors throughout the criminal justice system in the churning of individuals and rates of recidivism among racial and ethnic minority groups in a research study. Zatz’s research study demonstrated significant variations in sentencing outcomes pertaining to racial and ethnic background. Zatz referred to this as ‘cumulative disadvantage’, Zatz argued that throughout the various stages of the criminal justice system minor differences eventually compound and become measurable and significant in the overall outcome. Moreover, Erez (1991) states that sentences for comparable crimes are based predominantly on the characteristics of the victims and not the offences committed, whereby if a black person of lower socio-economic status perpetrated a criminal act on a white person the penalty would be far more severe, however if the scenario is reversed the penalty would be less severe. Further research entitled â€Å"Effect of Race on Sentencing: A Re-examination of an unsettled question† by Spohn, Gruhl, and Welch (1982) replicated and extended Uhlman’s (1977) research into racial disparity in sentencing outcomes in ‘Metro city.’ Uhlman’s analysis of 50,000 felony cases between 1968 and 1969 demonstrated no direct correlation between race and ethnicity when the analysis controlled two dependent variables pertaining to prior criminal convictions and severity of charges. However, Uhlman (1977); Spohn, Gruhl, and Welch (1982) established that when independent variables pertaining to prior criminal convictions, race, bail amount, pre-trial status, type of plea and type of legal representation were introduced it was apparent that black males received harsher sentencing outcomes than White males. The decision to incarcerate, or not to incarcerate was measured by introducing a dichotomous prison/no prison variable. Furthermore, Spohn, Gruhl, and Welch (1982); and Uhlman’s (1977) analysis of statistical data demonstrated that black males who could not afford adequate legal representation suffered from what they referred to as ‘wealth discrimination’ which then adversely impacted on black offenders with harsher sentencing. Further data demonstrated that even when controlling legal and extra-legal factors vast disparity was apparent in the sentencing outcomes of black offenders and white offenders, demonstrating an increase of black imprisonment at the rate of 5 percent was noted, which when compounded resulted in a 20 percent higher rate than white offenders. It is obvious when researching the impacts of race and ethnicity on sentencing outcomes that there are innumerable variables required to measure the outcomes that are necessary to obtain evidentiary validity. Moreover, the plethora of complexities involved in this type and scale of measurement are confounded and in some cases contradictory. Numerous scholars oppose these various hypothesis on racial and ethnic disparity and discrimination within the criminal justice system, for example Hindelang (1969), Kleck (1981); Whitney (1999); and Willbanks (1987) concluded through their various research that the criminal justice system in most instances favours minority racial and ethnic groups at the expense of disadvantaging whites. In Summary It is obvious that the measurement of the impact of racial and ethnic disparity in sentencing, and discrimination throughout all tiers of the criminal justice system is fraught with difficulties due to the reflexive nature of the cause and effect of the outcomes. Numerous researches expound that prior criminal convictions and severity of criminal offences are the reason for the demonstrated disparity in outcomes. However, due to the institutional structures and design of the criminal justice system, racial and ethnic minority groups are targeted by police wielding extensive powers of discretion. Therefore, influencing the rates of charging of individuals within specific racial and ethnic groups, thereby further affecting these individuals entry in the criminal justice system. Furthermore, research expounds that it is not necessarily the rates of recidivism but the system itself recycling these individuals. It is therefore necessary to examine the criminal justice system in its entirety to understand and gauge why sentencing disparities emerge within various racial and ethnic minority groups. Bibliography Beccaria (1764) Dei delitti a delle penne; An essay on crimes and punishment. Translated in 1819. http://www. constitution. org/cb/crim_pun. htm Accessed 18/11/08. Kault, P. , Spohn, C (2002) Assessing blameworthiness and Assigning punishment: Theoretical perspectives on judicial decision making. In Duffee, D and Maguire, E (eds), Criminal Justice Theory: Explicating concepts and linkages about nature and behaviour of criminal justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. http://www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/223854. html Accessed 20/11/08. Spohn, C (2002) How do judges decide? ‘The quest for fairness and justice in punishment. Thousand Oaks,’ CA: Sage Publications http://www3. interscience. wiley. com/journal/118594874/abstract. html. Accessed 20/11/08. Spohn, C. , DeLone, M (2000) When Does race matter? An examination of the conditions under which race affects sentencing severity. Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance 2. P. p 3-37. Spohn, C (2000) Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process, National Institute of Justice. Reprinted in Austin Sarat (ed), 2004. The Social Organisation of Law. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing. http://209. 85. 173. 132/search? q=cache:yuYWZ_dcsIoJ:www. ncjrs. gov/criminal_justice2000/vol_3/03i. pdf+Spohn+C+thrity+years+of+sentencing+reformhl=enct=clnkcd=1gl=au. html Accessed 22/11/08. Taxman. F. , Byrne, J. M (2005) Racial Disparity and the legitimacy of the criminal justice system.

Cystic Fibrosis Essay example -- essays research papers

Cystic Fibrosis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive trait on chromosome 7. This disorder affects chloride transport resulting in abnormal mucus production. This lifelong illness usually gets more severe with age and can affect both males and females. Symptoms and severity differ from person to person. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal inherited disease among whites and the major cause of chronic lung disease in children. 50% of people are expected to live to be 30, but a majority die before age thirteen. 1:2000 whites have cystic fibrosis, 1:17000 blacks, 1:6000 live births, 1:2500 Americans, and 1:20 is a carrier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The genes are inherited in pairs, with one gene coming from each parent to make the pair. Cystic fibrosis occurs when both genes have mutations. A person with cystic fibrosis receives one cystic fibrosis gene from each parent. The parents of a child, with cystic fibrosis, each carry one nonworking copy of the gene and one working copy of the gene. The parents are called cystic fibrosis carriers, and because they have one working gene they have no symptoms. Carrier parents have 1:4 chance to have a child who is a noncarrier of cystic fibrosis, a 1:2 chance to have a child who carries the gene, and a 1:4 chance with each pregnancy to have an affected child. If you have a son or daughter with cystic fibrosis, then you have a 1:1 chance of being a carrier. If you have a brother or sister with CF, you have a 2:3 chance of being a carrier. If you have a niece or nephew with CF, you have a 1:2 chance of being a carrier. If you have an aunt or uncle with CF, you have a 1:3 chance of being a carrier and a 1:4 chance if you have a 1st cousin with CF.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cystic fibrosis affects the lungs in particular. The secretions are thick and sticky rather than thin and watery. This interferes with the removal of dust and germs. It can lead to lung infections and even chronic lung damage. Air passages become clogged with mucus and there is often widespread obstruction of the bronchioles. Expiration is especially difficult. More and more air becomes trapped in the lungs, which results in obstructive emphysema. Atelectasis can occur leaving small areas collapsed. Eventually the chest assumes a barrel shape. The right ventricle, which supplies the lungs, may become strain... ...gerate and be demanding for attention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parents may have knowledge deficit and may need a lot of teaching and explanation. One of the misconception parents have is that their child's intelligence is greatly decreased. Intelligence is not affected. Parents often feel guilty, since this is an inherited disease. The child spends the majority of his time at home due to this lengthy illness. The child is also hospitalized for complications although stays are short to prevent exposure to other infections and illnesses. This puts a financial, physical, and emotional burden on the family. When do the parents find time for each other, themselves, or other children? How do they distribute their time and energy equally and fairly? Parents need encouragement and reassurance. They also need explicit instructions. Parent groups can help along with the Nat'l CF Research Foundation and the 1-800-FIGHT-CF hotline. Parents usually need help from a social worker and financial help for special equipment. Insist parents to get help from other family members or friends and encourage them to get away from it all periodically. Alarm clocks can remind them of medication times.

Classes in the Kite Runner Essay

â€Å"Afghanistan is the land of Pashtuns. It always has been, always will be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans, not this Flat-Nose here. † This is the start of the tension between the two distinct social classes on pages 40-43 within the novel, The Kite Runner. The author’s purpose for placing this scene within the novel is to show the relationship held between the Hazara Tribe, and the Pashtun tribe, within Afghanistan. The scene in the book allows the reader to begin to understand the tension between the tribes, which fuels the story. Due to the research I completed on the tribes within Afghanistan, I can sharpen my knowledge and interpret the scene in the novel better. While researching, I discovered that the Hazaras have Mongol Characteristics. As a result of this, I was able to understand the scene better, when Assef called Hassan a â€Å"Flat-Nose. † The reason that Assef Called Hassan this, was to poke fun at his Mongol Characteristics, such as having a flat nose. In the same manner, Assef states, â€Å"how can you talk to him, play with him, let him touch you? † Through my research, I was able to learn that it was rare for Pashtuns to play with Hazaras. Hazaras are of a much lower class than Pashtuns, and are treated poorly. Within the scene, there are three apparent literary terms—parallel, imagery and diction. Parallel is used when â€Å"Hasan [holds] the slinghshot pointed directly at Assef’s face. † Hassan uses his slingshot in this scene, to fight Assef, and Hassan’s son uses a slingshot to hurt Assef towards the end of the book. Additionally, the author uses imagery, to show the intense tension between the boys. When Hassan pulls the slingshot, â€Å"his hand [trembles] with the strain of the pulled elastic band and beads of sweat [erupt] on his brow. † This imagery allows you to realize the amount of stress, and tension Hassan must undergo. Finally, the author uses diction, when he describes the actions of the characters, including when he states, â€Å"he made a sweeping, grandiose gesture with his hands. † The diction such as sweeping, and grandiose, allows the reader to fully understand what Assef is trying to convey. There are two main ideas within the scene; they are the ideas of Assef hating Amir and Hassan, and Hassan protecting Amir. Based on the key idea of Hassan protecting Amir, the theme of love appears. Amir uses his slingshot, and does everything that he can to protect Amir, display his love towards him.

Shakespeare Sonnets